Apple Incorporation's ranking is the second most valuable company globally, following Saudi Aramco in Saudi Arabia, with a $2.332 Trillion. 's education is listed on their profile. The largest companies by turnover The largest employers in total The most profitable companies TOP LISTS COUNTRY Denmark by turnover Finland by turnover Norway by turnover Sweden by turnover Top lists county Stockholm County Capital Region of Denmark Southern Finland Oslo County The best Nordic search engine gets even better! Here you get access to unique top lists based on the 500,000 largest companies in the Nordic region. Following the collapse of the former Soviet Union, the Russian 14th Army left 40,000 tons of weaponry and ammunition in Transnistria. Vineri, 23.01.2015 22:02 8196. Postal Service. [115] In 2007, the US-based Christian Broadcasting Network denounced the persecution of Protestants in Transnistria. The localities controlled by Moldova on the eastern bank, the village of Roghi, and the city of Dubsari (situated on the eastern bank and controlled by the PMR) form a security zone along with the six villages and one city controlled by the PMR on the western bank, as well as two (Varnia and Copanca) on the same west bank under Moldovan control. Shortly afterwards, a military conflict between the two parties started in March 1992 and concluded with a ceasefire in July that year. [citation needed], Andrei Stratan, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Moldova, stated in his speech during the 12th OSCE Ministerial Council Meeting in Sofia on 67 December 2004 that "The presence of Russian troops on the territory of the Republic of Moldova is against the political will of Moldovan constitutional authorities and defies the unanimously recognized international norms and principles, being qualified by Moldovan authorities as a foreign military occupation illegally deployed on the territory of the state". It is a narrow valley stretching northsouth along the bank of the Dniester river, which forms a natural boundary along most of the de facto border with Moldova. ! " ", Council Decision 2006/96/CFSP of 14 February 2006 implementing Common Position 2004/179/CFSP concerning restrictive measures against the leadership of the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova, "Transnistrian Communist Party leader released on probation", Moldova Strategic Conflict Assessment (SCA), "Valeri Litskai: A situation based on pressure and threats cannot be considered favorable for the revival of contacts", "Russia's humanitarian assistance is a planned propagandist action, Chiinu claims", "Russian troops in Transnistria a threat to the security of the Republic of Moldova", Institute of Political and Military Studies, Chiinu, Moldova, NATO must recognize Russia's compliance with Istanbul accords, "Russian Troops In Transnistria Squeezed By Ukraine And Moldova", "McCain Backs Demand For Russian Troop Withdrawal From Transdniester", "Ukraine blocked Russian contingent to Transnistria (Moldova)", "With Russia Boxed In, Frozen Transdniester Conflict Could Heat Up", "La Tiraspol, faci pucrie, dac negi "rolul pozitiv" al armatei ruse", "Transnistria denies preparing to join Russia's war with Ukraine", "Russia is preparing a pretext for invading Ukraine: US official", "Russia says it prevented border breach from Ukraine, Kyiv calls it fake news", "Russia says crippled warship to be towed back to port, as Ukraine claims missile hit", "Moldauische Konfliktregion Transnistrien meldet Explosionen", "Law enforcement and armed forces of Pridnestrovie", " 2015 ", " 2017 ", Trends in Europe and North America (Explanatory Notes), "Official data from 2004 census and comparison with the 1989 census, by Olvia Press", "World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples Transnistria (unrecognised state): Overview", "Christians Face Abuse from Corrupt Regime", ": - ", "Fear, football and torture undercover in Transnistria", "MOLDOVA: SITUATION ANALYSIS AND TREND ASSESSMENT", Queremos zonas de libre comercio tanto al Este como hacia el Oeste, "Privatization will solve the budget problem", " : ", "Shevchuk answering a question about 2007 Transnistrian budget", "Shevchuk explaining that the economic situation is not critical", " 2020 ", "Moldova: Separatist Transnistria Region Reorienting Trade from Russia to EU", Country Reports on Human Rights Practices 2006, Statement by the Ministry of Education, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, on the question of children's educational rights insurance, "Several Transnistrian officials were banned from traveling through EU", "Singurul liceu cu predare n limba romn din Tiraspol, forat s i suspende activitatea pentru 3 luni", "Western Diplomats Say Reports Of Smuggling From Transdniester Likely Exaggerated", UNDP: 2006 Small arms and light weapons survey of Moldova. The United States, the European Union, and the OSCE approved the Ukrainian move, while Russia saw it as a means of political pressure. Tense situations have periodically surfaced due to these territorial disputes, such as in 2005, when Transnistrian forces entered Vasilievca,[73] in 2006 around Varnia, and in 2007 in the Dubsari-Cocieri area, when a confrontation between Moldovan and Transnistrian forces occurred, though without any casualties. Under OSCE auspices, on 8 May 1997, Moldovan President Petru Lucinschi and Transnistrian president Igor Smirnov, signed the "Memorandum on the principles of normalization of the relations between the Republic of Moldova and Transnistria", also known as the "Primakov Memorandum", sustaining the establishment of legal and state relations, although the memorandum's provisions were interpreted differently by the governments of Moldova and Transnistria. [12][13][14] In March 2022, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe adopted a resolution that defines the territory as under military occupation by Russia.[15]. In 2007, foreign experts working on behalf of the United Nations said that the historically low levels of transparency and continued denial of full investigations to international monitors have reinforced negative perceptions of the Transnistrian government, although recent co-operation by Transnistrian authorities may have reflected a shift in the attitude of Transnistria. International air travellers rely on the airport in Chiinu, the Moldovan capital, or the airport in Odessa, in Ukraine. Jun Gumenyuk insisted that the Ukrainian forces stationed near the border with the unrecognised . On the west bank, in Bessarabia, the city of Bender (Tighina) and four communes (containing six villages) to its east, south-east, and south, on the opposite bank of the river Dniester from the city of Tiraspol (Proteagailovca, Gsca, Chicani, and Cremenciug) are controlled by the PMR. Transnistria-Ukraine relations is the bilateral relationship between the Pridnestrovian Moldovan Republic (commonly known as Transnistria) . [145] These schools were later registered as private schools and reopened, which may have been accelerated by pressure from the European Union. The entire economy of Transniestria can more or less be reduced to five companies: a cement producer, a steel producer, Tirotex, Russian energy company Inter RAO UES, and Sheriff. With 2021 coming to a close, it's time to highlight seven more major companies that rose to the occasion this year. Amazon is headquartered in Seattle, WA, USA. [86] In the months after the regulations, exports from Transnistria declined drastically. In Rbnia District they were a 29.9% minority, and in the city of Tiraspol, they constituted a 15.2% minority of the population. Posted By: GeorgeEaton Date: Friday, 24-Feb-2023 01:40:38 . Over the years, Moldova has largely permitted Russian officers and soldiers to transit the airport on their way to Transnistria, though occasionally it blocked those that were not clearly identified as international peacekeepers or who failed to give sufficient advance notice. The Romanian administration of Transnistria attempted to stabilise the situation in the area under Romanian control, implementing a process of Romanianization. Three of the top five firms are oil . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is trying to facilitate a negotiated settlement. According to the 2006 referendum, carried out by the PMR government, 97.2% of the population voted in favour of "independence from Moldova and free association with Russia". Aramco, which the Saudi government owns, is considered the world's second-largest company, with crude oil reserves of 270 billion barrels. This corporation has extensive foreign contacts and a well-developed network of partners, especially in Russia, . Transnistria, in English, also referred to as Pridnestrovie, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, is a de facto state in Eastern Europe that is internationally recognised as part of Moldova. Between 1929 and 1940, Tiraspol functioned as the capital of the Moldavian ASSR, an autonomous republic that existed from 1924 to 1940 within the Ukrainian SSR. Only the proportion of Ukrainians remained reasonably stable 27.2% in 1926, 28.3% in 1989 and 28.8% in 2004. There is a regular mix of modern news media in Transnistria with a number of television stations, newspapers, and radio stations. Bulgarians were the fourth largest ethnic group in Transnistria, albeit much less numerous than the three larger ethnicities. As of May 2022, Apple has a $2.223 Trillion market capitalization and is considered one of the largest companies, with 516 retail stores and around 147,000 employees. largest company in transnistriaperpetual futures binance. The short form is Pridnestrovie (Russian: , pronounced[pr.dn.stro.vju]; Romanian: Nistrenia, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: ,[38] pronounced[nis.tre.ni.ja]; Ukrainian: ', Prydnistrovia, pronounced[pr.dni.str.j]), meaning "[land] by the Dniester". Russian troops stationed in parts of Moldova except Transnistria since the time of the USSR were fully withdrawn to Russia by January 1993. safe word ideas for shifting Let my hands be covered in blood up to my elbows, but I will throw out the invaders, aliens and mankurt over the Dniester, I will throw them out of Transnistria, and you, the Romanians, are the real owners of this long-suffering land, you will get their houses, their apartments, along with their furniture We will make them speak Romanian, respect our language, our culture! largest company in transnistria. State Statistics Service of Pridnestrovie, Subdivisions and localities of Transnistria (, , , , , Russian military presence in Transnistria, Transnistria adopted a white-blue-red tricolor flag in 2017, which is almost identical to the, The Supreme Soviet changed the official name of the republic from Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic to Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic on 5 November 1991. [141], According to a 2006 U.S. Department of State report:[142]. Transnistria has its own central bank, the Transnistrian Republican Bank, which issues its national currency, the Transnistrian rubla. It states the remaining troops are serving as peacekeepers authorised under the 1992 ceasefire, are not in violation of the Istanbul accords and will remain until the conflict is fully resolved. Armenia News - NEWS.am. The aviation industry is one of the attractive sectors in the world simply due to the nature of the products. [113] Roman Catholics are mainly located in northern Transnistria, where a notable Polish minority lives. A first round of swingeing culls hit the technology sector in November. The more radical factions of the Popular Front espoused extreme anti-minority, ethnocentric and chauvinist positions,[44][45] calling for minority populations, particularly the Slavs (mainly Russians and Ukrainians) and Gagauz, to leave or be expelled from Moldova. The territory controlled by the PMR is mostly, but not completely, conterminous with the left (eastern) bank of Dniester. Moldovan President Vladimir Voronin was initially supportive of the plan, but refused to sign it after internal opposition and international pressure from the OSCE and US, and after Russia had endorsed the Transnistrian demand to maintain a Russian military presence for the next 20 years as a guarantee for the intended federation. North and south of Dubsari it passes through the lands of the villages controlled by Moldova (Dorocaia, Cocieri, Roghi, while Vasilievca is entirely situated east of the road). Both Swiss companies' agrochemical and pharmaceutical divisions made Novartis the company it is today. Most of the companies were able to recover from this turnaround while others simply packed their bags. [147], In November 2005 Ion Iovcev, the principal of a Romanian-language school in Transnistria and active advocate for human rights as well as a critic of the Transnistrian leadership, received threatening calls that he attributed to his criticism of the separatist regime. largest company in transnistria. Support us with a. ", Blakkisrud, Helge, and Pl Kolst. [10] Transnistria is officially designated by the Republic of Moldova as the Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Romanian: Unitile Administrativ-Teritoriale din stnga Nistrului)[11] or as Stnga Nistrului ("Left Bank of the Dniester"). Post author: Post published: June 12, 2022 Post category: is kiefer sutherland married Post comments: add the comment and therapists to the selected text add the comment and therapists to the selected text The Supreme Council is a unicameral legislature. [48], The nationalist Popular Front won the first free parliamentary elections in the Moldavian SSR in early 1990,[49] and its agenda started slowly to be implemented. Following a large scale privatisation process in the late 1990s,[117] most of the companies in Transnistria are now privately owned. Elections take place within a multi-party system. This was announced by the so-called Ministry of Defense of the unrecognised republic. Tiraspol is the second largest city in Moldova and is the capital and administrative centre of the de facto independent Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (Transnistria). A substantial number of Poles clustered in northern Transnistria were Ukrainianised during Soviet rule. One of the reasons for the creation of the Moldavian ASSR was the desire of the Soviet Union at the time to eventually incorporate Bessarabia. US companies including Goldman Sachs, Microsoft and . It also depends. The opposition Narodovlastie party and Power to the People movement were outlawed at the beginning of 2000[80] and eventually dissolved. On 21 October 1994, Russia and Moldova signed an agreement that committed Russia to the withdrawal of the troops in three years from the date of entry into force of the agreement;[88] this did not come into effect, however, because the Russian Duma did not ratify it. ; 2 Bendery - Inside the Moldovan territory with a beautiful fortress to its north. At the census of 1989, the population was 679,000 (including all the localities in the security zone, even those under Moldovan control). ", This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 08:08. It includes ten cities and towns, and 69 communes, with a total of 147 localities (counting the unincorporated ones as well). The company was established in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. [104], As of 2007[update], the armed forces and the paramilitary of Transnistria were composed of around 4,5007,500 soldiers, divided into four motorised infantry brigades in Tiraspol, Bender, Rbnia, and Dubsari. Zippia Score 4.5. [96] On 21 May 2015, the Ukrainian parliament passed a law terminating five co-operation agreements with Russia. ; 3 Rbnia () with two important bridges over the Dniester River, Rbnia has a scenic location, and is home to Transnistria's largest company, a steelworks Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova.Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester river and the Moldovan-Ukrainian border, as well as some land on the other side of the river's bank.Its capital and largest city is Tiraspol. The term Transnistria was used in relation to eastern Moldova for the first time in 1989,[32][33][34] in the election slogan of the deputy and member of the Popular Front of Moldova Leonida Lari:[35][36][37]. According to their own financial interim report (PDF), the state-owned bank serves more than 9.2 million corporate clients and 590 million personal customers around the world. D. espite challenges brought on by the pandemic, ongoing war and unpredictable markets, the world's largest public companies managed to boost sales and profits in the last year. Number of employees: 18,700+. The Russian army has a military base, a large ammunition dump and about 1,500 soldiers stationed in Transnistria, stating that they are there as "peacekeepers". As of 2009[update] the population of Transnistria comprised about 555,000 people. After a 2005 agreement between Moldova and Ukraine, all Transnistrian companies that seek to export goods through the Ukrainian border must be registered with the Moldovan authorities. The state terrorists has left their bloody footprints in many places. [109], In 2004, Transnistrian authorities organised a separate census from the 2004 Moldovan Census. [17][18][19][20] Its authorities have adopted a constitution, flag, national anthem, and coat of arms. [117] The CIS accounted for over 60% of the imports, while the share of the EU was about 23%. It slipped two spots in the global rankings to #16. In April 1990, nationalist mobs attacked ethnic Russian members of parliament, while the Moldovan police refused to intervene or restore order.[50]. Transnistria declared a "humanitarian catastrophe" in the region, while Moldova called the declaration "deliberate misinformation". Largest Companies by Market Cap companies: 7,308 total market cap: $85.965 T Rank by Market Cap Earnings Revenue Employees P/E ratio Dividend % Market Cap gain More + This is the list of the world's biggest companies by market capitalization. Pixabay/Public Domain. [55] Starting from 2 March 1992, there was concerted military action between Moldova and Transnistria. Pages in category "Companies of Transnistria" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. The former Soviet 14th Guards Army entered the conflict in its final stage, opening fire against Moldovan forces;[55] approximately 700 people were killed. The main imports were non-precious metals, food products, and electricity. Mihai Grecu, Anatol ranu, Trupele Ruse n Republica Moldova (Culegere de documente i materiale). 56. Terra's private equity peers, Flywheel Energy, Blackbeard Operating and Scout Energy, are also among the top ten methane emitters. Bender Fortress Rbnia seen from the road bridge. This is the list of the largest companies in the NASDAQ Composite index by market capitalization. It affirms that the republic has freedom of religion and states that 114 religious beliefs and congregations are officially registered. Moldovans were the largest ethnic group, representing an overall majority in the two districts in the central Transnistria (Dubsari District, 50.2%, and Grigoriopol District, 64.8%) a 47.8% relative majority in the northern Camenca District, and a 41.5% relative majority in the southern (Slobozia District). Others accounted for 5,700 people or 1.2%. It proclaimed its independence on September 2, 1990. [77][78] Some sources consider election results suspect. The first three are oriented toward exports, while Inter RAO UES delivers gas to Transniester and Moldova. Conflict erupted on several occasions when the PMR prevented the villagers from reaching their farmland east of the road.[63][64]. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Transnistria wanted to return to a "Brezhnev-style planned economy". Over the course of two days, 67 July 1949, a plan named "Operation South" saw the deportation of over 11,342 families by order of the Moldavian Minister of State Security, Iosif Mordovets. According to Natalya Gumenyuk, the press secretary of the Ukrainian 'South' Defence Forces, Kyiv has deployed units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine near Transnistria. PMR official statistics show that 91% of the Transnistrian population adhere to Eastern Orthodox Christianity, with 4% adhering to Roman Catholicism. hendrick motorsports hats; largest company in transnistria [132] In March 2007 the debt to Gazprom for the acquisition of natural gas increased to US$1.3billion. "The false information being disseminated is aimed at creating panic and confusion among the residents of both banks of the Dniester [river]," the Moldovan MOD had stated. One is Accenture: even though it is originally from the US and has a global headcount of more than 500,000, its headquarters is now located in Dublin, Ireland, making it an Ireland-based company. Apart from that, the Operational Group of Russian Forces of around 1,000 soldiers and officers is stationed in the unrecognized republic to ensure the security of ammunition depots that store more . The similar-sized economies of the United Kingdom and France were the. [42], In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev's policies of perestroika and glasnost in the Soviet Union allowed political liberalisation at a regional level. 173 from 22 July 2005 "About main notes about special legal status of settlements of left bank of Dnestr (Transnistria)": Jos Boonstra, Senior Researcher, Democratisation Programme, FRIDE. The report also states that the same holds true for the production of such weapons, which is likely to have been carried out in the 1990s, primarily to equip Transnistrian forces. [127] However, several years later, it decided to head toward a market economy. Walmart also led ranking of companies by revenue in 2022, with a total revenue of about 600. "Representation and democracy in Eurasia's unrecognized states: The case of Transnistria. The punishment is up to three years of jail for ordinary people or up to seven years of jail if the crime was committed by a person of responsibility or a group of persons by prior agreement.
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