Compute the payback period. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. 2. The NPV is computed as: {eq}\displaystyle \text{Present value of annuity (PVA) } = P * \frac{1 - (1 + r)^{-t}}{r} {/eq}, Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Goodwill. It is considering investing in a project that costs $210,000 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $85,000 at the end of each year for 4 years. The company anticipates a yearly after-tax net income of $1,805. Assume Peng requires a 5% return on its investments. The investment has zero salvage value. What amount should Flower Company pay for this investment to earn an 11% return? The IRR on the project is 12%. Each investment costs $1,000, and the firm's cost of capital is 10%. Assume the company uses straight-line . Compute the net present value of this investment. Compute Which of, Fraser Company will need a new warehouse in eight years. The company s required rate of return is 13 percent. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,000 for three years. A company's required rate of return on capital budgeting is 15%. TABLE B.4 f= [(1 + i)"-1Vi Future Value of an Annuity of 1 Rate Periods 1% 2% 3% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 12% 15% 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 1.0000 0000 .0000 1.0000 10000 2.0100 2.0200 2.0300 2.0400 2.0500 2.0600 2.0700 2.0800 2.0900 2.1000 2.1200 3.0301 3.0604 3.0909 3.1216 3.1525 3.1836 3.2149 3.2464 3.2781 3.3100 3.3744 4.0604 4.1216 4.1836 4.2465 4.3101 4.3746 4.4399 5.1010 5.2040 5.3091 5.4163 5.5256 5.6371 5.7507 5.8666 5.9847 6.1051 6.3528 6.1520 6.3081 6.4684 6.6330 6.8019 6.9753 7.1533 7.3359 7.5233 7.7156 8.1152 7.2135 7.4343 7.6625 7.8983 8.1420 8.3938 8.6540 8.9228 9.2004 9.4872 10.0890 8.2857 8.5830 8.8923 9.2142 9.5491 9.8975 10.2598 10.6366 11.0285 11.4359 12.2997 9.3685 9.7546 10.1591 10.5828 11.0266 11.4913 11.9780 12.4876 13.0210 13.5795 14.7757 1.0000 2.1500 3.4725 4.9934 6.7424 8.7537 11.0668 4.5061 4.5731 4.6410 4.7793 16.7858 10 10.4622 10.9497 11.4639 12.0061 12.5779 13.1808 13.8164 14.4866 15.1929 15.9374 17.5487 20.3037 11.5668 12.1687 12.8078 13.4864 14.2068 14.9716 15.7836 16.6455 7.5603 18.5312 20.6546 24.3493 12.6825 13.4121 14.1920 15.0258 15.9171 16.8699 17.8885 18.9771 20.1407 21.3843 24.1331 12 13 13.8093 14.6803 15.6178 16.6268 17.7130 18.8821 20.1406 21.4953 22.9534 24.5227 28.0291 14 14.9474 15.9739 17.0863 18.2919 19.5986 21.0151 22.5505 24.2149 26.0192 27.9750 32.3926 40.5047 15 16 17.2579 18.6393 20.1569 21.8245 23.6575 25.6725 27.8881 30.3243 33.0034 35.9497 42.7533 55.7175 17 18.4304 20.0121 21.7616 23.6975 25.8404 28.2129 30.8402 33.7502 36.9737 40.5447 48.8837 65.0751 18 19 20.8109 22.8406 25.1169 27.6712 30.5390 33.7600 37.3790 41.4463 46.0185 51.1591 63.4397 88.2118 20 22.0190 24.2974 26.8704 29.7781 33.0660 36.7856 40.9955 45.7620 51.1601 57.2750 72.0524 102.4436 25 30 35 41.6603 49.9945 60.4621 73.6522 90.3203 111.4348 138.2369 172.3168 215.7108 271.0244 431.6635 40 48.8864 60.4020 75.4013 95.0255 120.7998 154.7620 199.6351 259.0565 337.8824 442.5926 767.0914 1,779.0903 29.0017 34.3519 16.0969 7.2934 18.5989 20.0236 21.5786 23.2760 25.1290 27.1521 29.3609 31.7725 37.2797 47.5804 19.6147 21.4123 23.4144 25.6454 28.1324 30.9057 33.9990 37.4502 41.3013 45.5992 55.7497 75.8364 28.2432 32.0303 36.4593 41.6459 47.7271 54.8645 63.2490 73.1059 84.7009 98.3471 133.3339 212.7930 34.7849 40.5681 47.5754 56.0849 66.4388 79.0582 94.4608 113.2832 136.3075 164.4940 241.3327 434.7451 881.1702 Used to calculate the future value of a series of equal payments made at the end of each period. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . Note: NPV is always a sensitive problem bec. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. #12 Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,900 for three years. The investment costs $45,000 and has an estimated $6,000 salvage value. After inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,300 for three years. Financial projections for the investment are tabulated here. The Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,900 for three years. 17 US public . The initial cost and estimates of the book value of the investment at the end of the year, the net cash flows for each year, and the net income, Crane Company is considering an investment that will return a lump sum of $898, 900, 6 years from now. The net income after the tax and depreciation is expected to be P23M per year. Req, A company is contemplating investing in a new piece of manufacturing machinery. straight-line depreciation Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,000 for three years. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. To help in this, compute the cost of capital for the firm for the following: a. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,700 for three years. Prepare the journal, You have the following information on a potential investment. The company is expected to add $9,000 per year to the net income. The investment costs $59,500 and has an estimated $9,300 salvage value. Assume Peng requires a 10% return on its investments. Talking on the telephon It expects the free cash flow to grow at a constant rate of 5% thereafter. 2.3 Reverse innovation. and EVA of S1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,500 for three years. The company anticipates a yearly net income of $3,700 after taxes of 20%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. What is the accountin, A company buys a machine for $77,000 that has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value. (Round answer to 2 decimal places. QS 25-7 Computation of accounting rate of return LO P2 Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. Accounting Rate of Return = Net Income / Average Investment. Which of the following functional groups will ionize in Assume Peng requires a 10% return on its investments, compute the net present value of this investment. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Use the following table: | | Present Value o. A company purchased a plant asset for $55,000. The investment costs $45,000 and has an estimated $6,000 salvage value. What makes this potential investment risky? The investment costs $45,300 and has an estimated $7,500 salvage value. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,100 for three years. a. Determine. Best study tips and tricks for your exams. The amount to be invested is $100,000. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. (For calc, Natt Company is considering undertaking a project that would yield annual profits (after depreciation) of $68,000 for 5 years. a) Prepare the adjusting entries to report 1. The investment costs $59,400 and has an estimated $7,200 salvage value. value. Assume Peng requires a 5% return on its investments. Assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. Assume the company uses a. The amount, to be invested, is $100,000. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. What is the present valu, Strauss Corporation is making an $85,200 investment in equipment with a 5-year life. The company's required rate of return is 12 percent. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,500 for three years. What is the current value of the company? It generates annual net cash inflows of $10,000 each year. 2.72. #ifndef Stack_h Accounting Rate of Return Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: 7 = Accounting Rate of Return = Accounting rate of return, Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Compute the payback period. Let us assume straight line method of depreciation. The firm is in, A large, profitable corporation with net income exceed $20 million is considering the installation of a new machine that cost $100,000 with the expected salvage value of $20,000 after 4 years of usefu, A company buys a machine for $69,000 that has an expected life of 7 years and no salvage value. Management predicts this machine has a 9-year service life and a $80,000 salvage value, and it uses strai, A machine costs $200,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $5,000 each year. Calculate its book value at the end of year 6. Amount Accounting Rate of Return Choose Denominator: Choose Numerator: - Accounting Rate of Return Accounting rate of return. Reverse innovations are defined as "clean slate, super value products that are technologically advanced created to meet the unique needs of relevant segments, initially adopted in the emerging markets followed by the developed countries" (Malodia et al., 2020, p. 1010).The adjective "reverse" means the flow of innovation is from developing to developed economies. The investment costs $45,600 and has an estimated $6,600 salvage value. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of. Compute the net present value of this investment. The present value of the future cash flows at the company's desired rate of return is $100,000. Q: Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a tax rate of 40 percent. a. The investment costs $48,000 and has an estimated $10,200 salvage value. Comp, Pang Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,900 for three years. Compute the net present value of this investment. Good estimates are available for the initial investment and the a, Pito Company has been in operation for several years. What is the accounti, A company buys a machine for $70,000 that has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value. The investment costs $48,600 and has an estimated $6,300 salvage value. If an asset costs $70,000 and is expected to have a $10,000 salvage value at the end of its ten-year life and generates annual net cash inflows of $10,000 each year, the cash payback period is _____. On whether to accept or reject a project, the NPV is interpreted on the result of the calculation. Capital investment $900,000 Estimated useful life 6 years Estimated salvage value zero Estimated annual net cash inflow $213,000 Required, Sparky Company invested in an asset with a useful life of 5 years. It is considering investing in a project that costs $50,000 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $20,000 at the end of each year for 3 years. Calculate its book value at the end of year 10. The company's required rate of return is 13 percent. The system is expected to generate net cash flows of $13,000 per year for the next 35 years. Compu, Lanyard Company is considering an investment that will generate $600,000 in cash inflows per year for 7-years and has $240,000 of cash outflows for the same period (before income taxes). The company anticipates a yearly net income of $3,650 after taxes of 22%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. The equipment has a useful life of 5 years and a residual value of $60,000. Using the straight line method of depreciation, calculate accumul, Lucky Company Is considering a capital investment in machinery: Initial investment $1,400,000 Residual value $300,000 Expected annual net cash inflows $200,000 Expected useful life 10 years Required r, The following data concerns a proposed equipment purchase: Cost $161,100 Salvage value $4,900 Estimated useful life 4 years Annual net cash flows $47,000 Depreciation method Straight-line The annual average investment amount used to calculate the accounti, You have the following information on a potential investment: Capital investment $85,000 Estimated useful life 4 years Estimated salvage value $0 Estimated annual net cash inflows: Year 1 $18,000 Ye, The Seago Company is planning to purchase $524,500 of equipment with an estimated seven-year life and no estimated salvage value. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a tax rate of 40 percent. The present value of an annuity due for five years is 6.109. projected GROSS cash flows from the investment are $150,000 per year. an average net income after taxes of $3,200 for three years. turnover is sales div S4 000 per year for 6 years accumulates to $29,343.60 ($4,000 7.3359). A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $690,000 and have a useful life of six years. Assume Peng requires a 5% return on its investments. d) Provides an, Dango Corporation is reviewing an investment proposal. Compu, A company constructed its factory with a fixed capital investment of P120M. What is the return on investment? Assume the company uses straight-line . The company has projected the following annual cash flows f, Lt. Dan Corporation invested $80,000 in a manufacturing equipment. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a tax rate of 40 percent. X At a discount rate of 10 per, Zippydah Company has the following data at December 31, 2014. Compute this machine's accou, A machine costs $300,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $9,000 each year. A machine costs $700,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $52,000 each year. Present value of an annuity of 1 The company's required rate of return is 10% for this class of asset. The investment costs $45,000 and has an estimated $6,000 salvage value. What amount should Cullumber Company pay for this investment to earn a 12% return? (PV of. ABC Company is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $1,500,000. Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. What is the cash payback period? Assume Peng requires a 15% return on its investments. What is Roni, You are considering an investment in First Allegiance Corp. The investment costs $45,600 and has an estimated $8,700 salvage value. The present value of the future cash flows is $225,000. Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.) ), Summary of Strategic Management southern African concepts and case fourth edition, chapters 1 to 4, What of the following is not considered practice before the IRS per Circular 230? You w, A machine that cost $720,000 has an estimated residual value of $60,000 and an estimated useful life of eleven years. a cost of $19,800. Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,300 for three years. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. The company anticipates a yearly net income of $3,800 after taxes of 16%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. (1) Determine whet, Lt. Dan Corporation invested $80,000 in a manufacturing equipment. Its aim is the transition to a climate-neutral and . The asset has no salvage value. The building has an estimated useful life of 40 years and an expected salvage value of $550,000. The investment costs $45,000 and has an estimated $6,000 salvage value. Management predicts this machine has a 10-year service life and a $100,000 salvage value, and it uses straight-line depreciation. c) 6.65%. It is considering investing in a project which costs $350,000 and is expected to generate cash inflows of $140,000 at the end of each year for three years. Management predicts this machine has a 10-year service life and a $100,000 salvage value, and it uses straight-line depreciation. Compute this machine's accoun, If an asset costs $210,000 and is expected to have a $30,000 salvage value at the end of its ten-year life, and generates annual net cash inflows of $30,000 each year, the cash payback period is: A) 8 years B) 7 years C) 6 years D) 5 years, The anticipated purchase of a fixed asset for $400,000 with a useful life of 5 years and no residual value is expected to yield a total income of $150,000. Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The approximate net present value of this project, The Zinger Corporation is considering an investment that has the following data: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Investment $17,500 $4,900 Cash inflow $3,900 $3,900 $10,000 $5,900 $5,900 Cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. What is the present value, Strauss Corporation is making a $71,900 investment in equipment with a 5-year life. Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation. There is a 77 percent chance that an airline passenger will , e following two costs of production, respectively: (1) the paper; and (2) the authors' one-time fees. Capital investment $180,000 Estimated useful life 3 years Estimated salvage value 0 Estimated annual net cash inflow $75,000 Required rate of return 10% What is the net present value of the inv, If an asset costs $210,000 and is expected to have a $30,000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year life, and it generates annual net cash inflows of $30,000, the cash payback period is: a. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. The investment costs $49,500 and has an estimated $10,800 salvage value. First we determine the depreciation expense per year. The investment costs $51,900 and has an estimated $10,800 salvage value. If the weighted average cost of capital is 10% and the cost of equity is 15%, what is the horizon value, to the ne, Management of a firm with a cost of capital of 12 percent is considering a $100,000 investment with annual cash flow of $44,524 for three years. distributed with a mean of 78 when mixing oil and water is the change in entropy positive or You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. The project is expected to have an after-tax return of $250,000 in each of years 1 and 2. The The company's required rate of return is 12 percent. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,100 for three years. NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator: Cash flow each year in year 1 and 2 = $2,600, Cash flow in year 3 = $2,600 + $7,200 = $9,800. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,400 for three years. Determine the net present value, and ind. The current value of the building is estimated to be $120,000. A company invests $175,000 in plant assets with an estimated 25-year service life and no salvage value. Justice has long been an important aspect in managing and ensuring long-term successful buyer-supplier relationships because it is capable of explaining and predicting a wide range of relevant behaviours, attitudes and outcomes in such relationships (Alghababsheh et al., 2022; Griffith et al., 2006).It encompasses three dimensions in the buyer-supplier relationship, namely distributive . 94% of StudySmarter users get better grades. Currently, U.S. Treasury bills are yielding 6.75% and the expected return for the S & P 500 is 18.2%. Compute the payback period. The Longlife Insurance Company has a beta of 0.8. You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser, Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,600 for three years. The equipment has a five-year life and an estimated salvage value of $50,000. Jimmy Co. seeks to earn an average rate of return of 18% on all capital projects. Solution: Annual depreciation = (Cost - Salvage value) / useful life = ($45,600 - $8,700) / 3 = $12,300 Annual cash i. The company anticipates a yearly net income of $3,300 after taxes of 38%, with the cash flows to be received evenly throughout each year. The system, A machine costs $700,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $30,000 each year. The company is expected to add $9,000 per year to the net income. Compute the net present value of this investment. Axe Corporation is considering investing in a machine that has a cost of $25,000. What is the NPV of the investment, The Zinger Corporation is considering an investment that has the following data: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Investment $8,000 $3,000 Cash inflow $2,000 $2,000 $5,000 $4,000 $4,000 Cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. a. Compute Loon s taxable inco. Compute the net present value of this investment. Project 1 requires an initial investment of $400,000 and has a present value of cash flows of $1,100,000. A machine costs $180,000, has a $12,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $39,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume that net income is received evenly throughout each year and straight-line depreciation is used. For ex ample: What is the present value of $2,000 per year for 10 years assuming an annual interest rate of 9%. The security exceptions clause in the WTO legal framework has several sources. Compute the net present value of this investment. For example: How much would you need to invest today at 10% compounded semiannually to accumulate $5,000 in 6 years from today? Axe anticipates annual net income after taxes of $1,500 from selling the product produced by the new machin, A company can buy a machine that is expected to have a three-year life and a $21,000 salvage value. The investment costs $54,000 and has an estimated $7,200 salvage value. A novel dynamic modeling method for a multi-product production line is developed to investigate dynamic properties of the system under random disruptions such as machine failures and market demand . Compute this machine's accounti, A machine costs $500,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $19,000 each year. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a tax rate of 40 percent. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A company buys a machine for $76,000 that has an expected life of 6 years and no salvage value. The investment costs $54,900 and has an estimated $8,100 salvage value. What amount should Crane Company pay for this investment to earn an 9% return? The investment costs $45,000 and has an estimated $6,000 salvage value. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,300 for three years. The net present value is given as the present value of inflows minus the present value of outflows from the project. The new present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested. Management predicts this machine has a 9-year service life and a $140,000 salvage value, and it uses str, A machine costs $500,000 and is expected to yield an after-tax net income of $19,000 each year. Assume Pang requires a 5% return on its investments. What rate of return should you expect for your investment in Fir, If a company owns more than 20% of the stock of another company and the stock is being held as a long-term investment, which method would the investor normally use to account for this investment? 8 years b. Assume Peng requires a 15% return on its investments. using C++ Coins can be redeemed for fabulous Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta. The cash inflow of each investment is as follows: Year Cash inflow A Cash inflow B Cash inflow C 1 $300 $500 $100 2 $300 $400 $2, Jimmy Co. is considering a 12-year project that is estimated to cost $1,050,000 and has no residual value. Thomas Company can acquire an $850,000 lathe that will benefit the firm over the next 7 years. QS 11-8 Net present value LO P3Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. Anglemenesis Company is planning to spend $84,000 for a new machine that is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 10 years with no salvage value. Compu, Pong Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $3,500 for three years. A company has three independent investment opportunities. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation and has a tax rate of 40 percent. Capital investment - $100,000 Estimated useful life - 3 years Estimated salvage value - zero Estimated net cash inflow Year 1 - $50,000 Year 2 - $47,000 Year 3 - $44,000 Required rate, You have the following information on a potential investment: Capital Investment - $100,000 Estimated useful life - 3 years Estimated salvage value - zero Estimated net cash inflow: Year 1 - $50,000 Y, Lt. Dan Corporation invested $90,000 in manufacturing equipment. The equipment will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over 5-year life and is expected to generate net cash inflows of $45,000 the first year, $65,000 the second year, and $, The Seago Company is planning to purchase $436,400 of equipment with an estimated seven-year life and no estimated salvage value. an average net income after taxes of $2,900 for three years. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.). The investment costs $56,100 and has an estimated $7,500 salvage value. What is Ronis' Return on Investment for 2015? The company is considering an investment that would yield a cash flow of $20,000 in 5 years. The machine will cost $1,812,000 and is expected to produce a $203,000 after-tax net income to be re, A company can buy a machine that is expected to have a three-year life and a $23,000 salvage value. The investment costs $48,600 and has an estimated $6,300 salvage value. (Round your computations and answers to 0 decimal p, BAP Corporation is reviewing an investment proposal. Footnote 7 Although DS567 refers to paragraph (b)(iii) of article 73 of the TRIPS, considering its high coincidence with the text of article XXI of the GATT and the consistency of "judicial practice" of the panel in the specific trial process, Footnote 8 this chapter will categorize both sources as a security . (For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) The cost of the asset is $700,000 and it will be depreciated using s, The MoMi Corporation's income before interest, depreciation and taxes, was $1.7 million in the year just ended, and it expects that this will grow by 5% per year forever. Compute the net present value of this investment. Accounting 202 Final - Formulas and Examples. What, Tijuana Brass Instruments Company treats dividends as a residual decision. Annual savings in cash operating costs are expected to total $200,000. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $1,950 for three years. The machine will cost $1,772,000 and is expected to produce a $193,000 after-tax net income to be re, A company can buy a machine that is expected to have a three-year life and a $36,000 salvage value. Assume Peng requires a 5% return on its investments. An asset costs $70,000 and is expected to have a $10,000 salvage value at the end of its 10-year life. A company is deciding to invest in a new project at a cost of $2 million dollars. What is the average amount invested in a machine during its predicted five-year life if it costs $200,000 and has a $20,000 salvage value? The warehouse will cost $370,000 to build. Peng Company is considering an investment expected to generate an average net income after taxes of $2,700 for three years. Assume the company requires a 12% rate of return on its investments. Assume the company uses straight-line . Assume Peng requires a 5% return on its investments. Compute the accounting rate of return for this investment; assume the company uses straight-line depreciation.
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peng company is considering an investment expected to generate