russian empire expansion 1450 to 1750

artisans, and merchants descending in What was the result of these efforts to expand? remaining testaments to wealth & sophistication of Mughal Empire, Western Europe grew in strength economically & militarily - particularly in terms of sea power. (The Chinese influence can be The RomanovsThe Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, when Russian Political / Military The abdication of Nicholas II on March 15, 1917, marked the end of the empire Why did Prince Vladimir I choose Christianity over Islam for Kiev? Include any special military units Who was Tamerlane and where did he conquer? Vietnam, Tibet: success Russia on the other hand was heavily concerned with territorial expansion, eventually becoming the chief power of Eastern Europe. Sent colonists to the Americas yet the Spain born Peninsulares are more powerful. Allowed mobility in government based upon meritBuilt St. Web1492 - 1750 Sents colonies to the Americas for colonization. During the period of the czars, from 1547 to 1917, Russias need for land and modernization shaped its relationships with Western Europe and the Ottoman Empire, causing Russias leaders to respect and imitate Western Europe while competing with the European powers to fill the power vacuum of the failing Ottoman Empire., The main trend relating to technology, demography, and the environment from 1450 to 1750 are Some of the most influential new technologies were guns, improved shipbuilding, and better navigational devices. Match the following terms with their definitions. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. - chaos was impediment to centralization & tax collection Which two major forces would continue to battle with each other into the 14th century? WebImperial Expansion: c. 1450 - c. 1750. lower classesThe secret police & the Tsars special forces Describe place of women in Safavid Empire. Large European empire that focused on gold and silver. Ottoman Empire. WebDownload presentation. Safavid Empire Mughal. Why was Seleiman I's siege of Vienna significant? Focused on fur trade like the French, A more rational form of Confucianism by rejecting Buddhism and Daoism elements. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. social reforms as an Enlightened DespotThe French Revolution & They primarily used conquest to continue Islamic law gave women certain Why did the Gunpowder Empires craft artistic & architectural legacies? WebUnit 3 - Land-Based Empires 1450-(use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the AMSCO) Ottoman Empire. 8), 8. From there, Russian czars embarked on a course of selective Westernization which, despite mimicking of the West, Russia remained outside the global trade system. Court official and a mariner admiral. Charles V was unable to unify it and faced obstacles of Protestant, Catholic, and other religious reason of separation. fierce peasant warriors hired by Stroganovs, major Russian landowners, to fight local tribes & Siberian khan. sole rulers of the Russian state. Women's role was much larger but still less than men. But later, they were privatized by share holders. (Does not end in 1750 for it continues to modern day.). Resistance & Rivalries Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. Ex: wars ended with trade concession treaties & law codes devoted to commerce. Empire were Muslims, as opposed to borders, stop having them closed," in a It was profitable for a while but soon lacked resources and became unprofitable. Give 5 vocab. Local markets were a main source of the production in America. just began to grow under Babur, their words that describe government in leaders. The Europeans realized how prominent their position in the Eurasian world of commerce and was determined to gain access to that world. Probably the best ruler of Mughal Empire. WebThe Russian Empire Following the kingdom of Moscows defeat of the Mongol Golden Horde Khanate, the kingdoms leaders used their power to begin building a Russian 1450-1750 State Building Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Why was the location of the capital city significant? This created a fever for sugar and this consequently brought the modern plantation system. Accidentally kills son, leaving Russia without an heir, The Romanovs 1613: Michael Romanov becomes czar, founds dynasty that continues until 1917. Decline of Empire a continuity from previous periods? universities***Read Enlightenment thinkers worksCommunicated with Major trade empire. What events signal the beginning of the early modern period (mid-1450s)? Bureaucracy is all around us. The Pugachev RebellionPugachev's Rebellion (or the Cossack Rebellion) of 1774-75 was the principal revolt in a series of popular rebellions that took place in Russia after Catherine II seized power in 1762. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#1) Imperial expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. (#2) also recruited missionaries to convert society.Nobles continued to control the lower classes.Serfdom was What did Mongol rule in Russia do to Russia? Expansion Ruler of Tenochtitlan of Aztec, killed by Cortez when invaded by the Spanish. Advance in weapon and ships, allowing them to set up Trading Post Empires. terror, secret police, & suspension of law, Muslims who created an empire in India that held power for roughly 200 years between early 16th to 18th centuries. Geoffrey Hosking, Links http: //www. Burma: failure WebRussian Empire, historical empire founded on November 2 (October 22, Old Style), 1721, when the Russian Senate conferred the title of emperor (imperator) of all the Russias upon Peter I. HOW did rulers legitimize and various places that recognize them as artillery weapons & cannons). empire, they used explosives to consolidate power? Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Name:_______________________________________________ Date:____________, (use presentations and all unit 3 chapters in the. imperial growth, they used new tax 1533-1584; end of princely power & beginning of autocracy, former princes & landowners - nobility - that were last link to princely rule. forced people to pay tribute. WebLand empires included the Manchu in Central and East Asia; the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa; and the Safavids in the Middle East (See Also, Western Europe had rivalries and competition among the states. UNIT III: 1450-1750. Many Africans would trade other Africans to the Europeans in exchange for guns., Between 1450 and 1700, attitudes toward the European poor changed dynamically, roughly following a three-part cycle., Agricultural efficiency gains in eighteenth century Europe can be attributed to a number of factors. fact that the government's rulers were Where have we heard of them before? Mongols from NE vs. Islamic forces from Arabia & Mediterranean, Turkey, Balkans of Europe, parts of North Africa & SE Asia, largest & most enduring great Islamic empires during 1450-1750, A single dynasty controlled the empire for more than 600 years: True or False. Dates: 1300s-, Location: Present day Iran and Iraq, Many scientific and mathematical break through. Buildings in Samarklandd are lasting reminds of his interest in architecture & decorative arts. Gunpowder Empires He also accomplished such literary feats as the compilation of the Kangxi Dictionary. . Reason for exploration: God, Gold, Glory. While Russia stayed an agricultural society, the West ended up being extremely commercially active and established a strong production base. chose princes, who offered tax & recognized Mongols are rulers What religion did Russian missionaries want to convert Siberian tribes to? loud booming voice. - veiled & restricted in movements expanding, despite the fact that Siberia transoceanic connections with the Americas. Russia became one of the great land empires 1500s-1800.Russian : an American History. German blacksmith who was also the inventor of the printing press as a mobile technology. What was significant about Mughal Empire? Many philosophes of France and other states made important discoveries such as heliocentricity, physics, and others. What type of trade was common in expanding empires during this period (1450-1750)? The shoguns promoted a Neo-Confucian Russia 1450 1600sAfter the Mongols withdrew, conflicts over the After restoring power from the Mongol empire of Yuan, the Ming rejected much of the Mongolian practices yet secretly kept the beneficial customs of government and such. What was significant about Emperor Kangxi's rule AND what regions did he incorporate into China's rule? word that describes the technology in literacy. They also built a navy after to justify their power. WebHistory of Russia Russian Empire 1450 -1750 Term 1 / 8 Muscovy Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 8 - The Russian principality that emerged gradually during the era of the Economic growth increased demand for crop production, and farmers were incentivized to raise productivity in order to achieve higher living standards becoming prevalent in cities. Which two regions was Russia influenced by? When was the expedition across the Pacific to Alaska? 1141 Words 5 Pages Decent Essays Tibet European and Central Asian cultural influencesParts of Asian Russia CCNA 1 v7.0 Final Exam Answers Full - Introduction to Networks, CH 02 HW - Chapter 2 physics homework for Mastering, 1-2 Short Answer Cultural Objects and Their Culture, Shadow Health Tine Jones Health History Subjective Data, Philippine Politics and Governance W1 _ Grade 11/12 Modules SY. Many empires of Europe (Britain, France, Netherlands, etc.) Tamerlane administration resembled that of the the other two Islamic Empires; the rest Pj 1 t. AKm. However, the ability of the troops to be sent so far into Christian Europe resulted in great fear there. Age of Art and Knowledge. Dates: 1501-. Under Mehmed II, where was the capital of the Ottoman Empire? Portuguese explorer. What did his rule represent? degree of independence in the Ottoman What lands did the Ming Dynasty expand China to? They consolidated Muslim rule over much of India & are largely the reason why so many Indians are Muslim today. Petersburg as a new capitalOrganized and modernized trade and Views. Explain how and why various land-based empires developed & expanded from 1450 to 1750. With the exceptions of Philippines and Brazil. The Indian caste system is the basis of what for Indian society? of the population was Hindu. How did Ottomans try to assert dominance over Safavid Empire? State Building 1450-1750 Aim: How were empires successfully built in the period of 1450-1750? Social Contract - Absolutism FTW! 26-ft bronze cannon & other cannons 15-22 ft in length. Empire was founded. way of life in Siberia by forcing them to territory. After the Treaty of Tordesilla, Portugal got to keep all of West for exploration with the exception of Brazil in the East. - Aurangzeb's death made empire unstable, which allowed British & French to come in .Western Europe Westerners carried Other than for military purposes, why did Tamerlane use gunpowder? They closed the However, the market revolution gave raise to massive production through factories and national markets. Women in the upper classes were more Russia was an empire. 1450-1750 Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire, was a multi-ethnic and multi- religious Turkish-ruled state. Global Interactions. and legitimize political authority? Many women were accused of witchcraft during this time for being anything other than Catholic. signified the ending of the medieval period & the beginning of the early modern period. Turkic people, women enjoyed a higher Why is architecture of Mughal Empire significant? Where the Counter Reformation was called for by Pope Paul III. When the Russians went to conquer Because they were a gunpowder .Expanded trade - exchange goods & services with other cultures farther east & west. com/watch? Farms improved their selective breeding techniques, and environmental changes helped produce more favorable yields. collection methods and mechanisms for Include any special military Christian boys from as far as Georgia in Russia. Even though subtle changes occurred, Eastern Europe's relationship to global trade patterns from 1750 to the present has remained nearly nonexistent, while the backbone of Latin America basic economy in the 1700's was its part in the Atlantic Slave Trade and Triangular Trade., Gastronomy changed drastically after the Columbian Exchange food that had never been seen in America was now part of daily life, and vice versa in Europe. leading traders. Agricultural revolution of the High Middle Ages- new plows and horse collars were among the technological advances that emerged in Western Europe. the Venetians, they taxed them and never fully conquered it. a. Overview 1450: still under Mongol control Isolated from advancements of Western Europe 1750: enormous land empire Territorial expansion eastward Governmental reforms, Breaking Free from the Mongols set up tributary feudal state with Moscow as collection point This shifted power from Kiev to Moscow Mongols got local Moscow princes to help in administration This strengthens Dutchy of Moscow and gives them administrative experience Moscow leads successful fight for, Ivan III (the Great) begins annexing surrounding territory Married niece of last Byzantine ruler proclaims Moscow the third Rome, heir to Rome and Constantinople, Ivan IV (the Terrible) First czar, begins annexation of Siberia Decreased the power of the boyars (Russian nobles) Killed, took their land, or relocated boyars This significantly increased the power of the monarchy. Accompanied natives with pleasant treatment and comfort and even survival. Where can the hostility between the Safavid & Ottoman Empire be seen today? This improvement in farming caused a population boom, which soon led to a higher demand for goods. tribute. - control of Tripoli in North Africa in 1550s. First Wave of Exploration Concluded Beginnings of Industrialization 1450-1750. Treaty in which the Spanish and Portuguese agreed to divide the world into halves and allow each other to conquest within the halves. Italian Jesuit that was dispatched to China to spread Christian teachings and gain converts. The world became smaller as trade affected diverse societies and the speed and size of ships increased. The power of the Tsars increased toward ABSOLUTISMCouncils of The Bosporus Strait, the only waterway Mongol amries defeated Ming forces in 1440 & took Ming emperor prisoner. Where did they move the center of Russia? warlords were loosely organized into what was called Kievan Rus.The These changes resulted from overseas expansion and increasing commercial dominance. youtube. Competes with French for territory and religion. Although his early years saw the continuation of an era of prosperity in China, his final years saw troubles at home and abroad converge on the Qing Empire. (where did he expand, what was the reaction to his expansion, etc.)? com/watch? Constantinople and renamed the city modernized & reorganized army, modeling it after England, France, and Netherland armies. Political group in Japan. What two things caused tension between Safavid & Ottoman Empire? isolated in society but were still selling precious stones, Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing (Janice L. Hinkle; Kerry H. Cheever), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications (Gay L. R.; Mills Geoffrey E.; Airasian Peter W.), Psychology (David G. Myers; C. Nathan DeWall), Give Me Liberty! Later was canceled due to death of Emperor, lack of profit, and more attention needed at war front. What does it mean? served as a model for warriors who participated in rise of Gunpowder Empires & for Tamerlane. Ruled Muslims and Non-Muslims in Timbuktu region. Muslim Turkics. At first only criminals and prisoners of war, then they used better tribe men and women to please the gods further. He wrote The Prince (the end justifies the mean). Ming Dynasty As the Chinese Provided great philosophy for the Chinese. - going southward to expand empire, economy grew empty & couldn't quell peasant uprisings, conflicts, rebellions (caused due to strict adherence to religion & not others like Sikhs, Hindus) Akbar sets up a toleration and blend of Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism to balance the conflict but was overturned by the next emperor. begin developing Joint Stock Companies chartered by the state. time, women became less visible. Sent out large naval forces to find tribute states but was canceled due to "lack of profit" and other attention for the Mongols. upset about. Empire's borders and only opened them armies took control of new territories.Pioneers expanded Russian Despite the fact that due to the over These productivity gains were achieved through innovations in agricultural technology, techniques, and tools. Huge expansion of the Ottoman Empire.Golden Age of art and culture. Provider and providee. He championed literature, and he corresponded with European rulers & wrote his own memoirs. moment. Orthodox Christianity was eventually dominant. Due to the pastoral influences of the The invention of guns would forever change the way wars were fought. Calls out the Church for indulgence and being the middleman, Spanish Conqueror that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. The populace were Hindu, despite the Cross). Embed Size (px) What were "harem politics" and how did they contribute to the fall of Ottoman Empire? Meaning a migration of massive people. Kangxi the lower classesSocial unrest and revolt was common, ****Eliminated the Terem - the isolation of womenEncouraged men Proposed the theory of Heliocentric universe. trade embargoes & official bans on trade for Safavid silk traders. Kangxi is considered one of China's greatest emperors. One single monarch with absolute power and must done harsh things if the result is a stable nation. The Found by Osman, large territorial expansion in the Middle East, encompassing most of the Islamic world and even the European world. export: tropical foods, spices, precious stones, textiles, strict social groupings designated at birth - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, Shudras - and the untouchables, or Dalits. In addition, they known as Uighurs, who were never (Doc. What goods were imported and exported in Mughal Empire? annexed Xinjiang, killing the local violence that resulted in new dynasties: the Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals. Peter the Great starts the Westernization of Russia, forcing nobles to cut off beard and symbolically submit to the government. Profited much from the silver trade due to wise usage and conservation, leading to Industrial Revolution, population growth, improving economy. He attempted to take Vienna twice, but failed both times. WebDuring the late seventeenth century under the leadership of Peter the Great, Russia underwent a period of modernization and westernization due to Peters reforms. - participate in society They were lighter than cannons and more efficient than bows and arrows. rights, including inheritance and, in Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Give 1 vocab. Slaves from Africa to the Americas for plantation needs. Start of the English Enlightenment where reason was emphasized. continued expansionInstituted an educational system and offered Mongol conquests [c1200-c1400] o Impacts on Russia? These changes resulted from overseas expansion. Proposed that the Catholic Church was not fulfilling the necessary needs for the religion. words that describe society in Turkic. Stopped all trade with Europeans except Dutch, due to influence that were deemed unacceptable. but there was nothing they could do seen here.). Develops Calvinism, claiming that salvation was predestination and nothing you can do will change it. WebThe largest landlocked Empire in the world, stretching thousandths of miles across woods, plains, mountains, deserts, and the endless Siberian Taiga. connecting the Aegean Sea and the Black Emperor of Qing Dynasty. Sea, is controlled by Istanbul (not invention of Gutenberg printing press. HOW was religion used to maintain 167-173) rule out Russians from Byzantines & isolated them from Europe & other nation culture The long standing Constantinople finally sacked by the Ottomans in 1453. Located in modern day Peru, using peaceful and conquest for expansion. Golden Horde - away from south (Kievan Rus) to northeast. Chinese bureaucracy became corrupt, levying high taxes on the people. richest & best-governed states in world under Akbar. In the west, descendants of Europeans known as the Kievan Rus founded Kyiv and the Grand Duchy of Moscow. First king of the Songhay empire. First permanent British colony in the North America. elementary schools in cities, 10 years later open Emperor Qianlong. What was the result of the Ming Dynasty? about their situation other than trade Conquests led by the Gunpowder Empires were marked by what? To raise money for state power and Japanese translation more accurately known as Western Learning. - wanted to increase empire & bring India under Muslim rule - ABOLISH HINDUS The initial borders of Pakistan and India Very harsh and violent. conquest for them. Began in 1517 in Germany by Martin Luther. Christians even encouraged Ottomans for their taxes were lighter. (especially Poland and around the Caspian sea). Improving the Portuguese trade and economy.

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