poland high context culture

Humor is sometimes used to make a point. Younger managers are beginning to adopt a less hierarchical, more results-driven manner of managing teams. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. Communication within a family or close-knit group is high context in almost any part of the world. A variety of other sports like basketball, hockey, swimming, weightlifting, boxing, etc., are played in the country. People generally remove their shoes when entering someones home. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. DM me the word 'CULTURE' and I'll come back with the details of how to get started. 7. In high-context communication, a message cannot be understood without a great deal of background information. In public, women who need directions or have other questions are expected to ask policemen or other women; approaching men is seen as flirtation. Generally Polish employees are motivated by the recognition of good performance, a more visible position with a higher title, the opportunity to work in a company that is contributing to the modernization of Poland, a chance to develop good relationships with colleagues, and by incentives that allow them to spend more leisure time with family and friends. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. Well, typical. Business is still largely based on relationships. According to this theory, a high context (HC) culture, such as Japan, is characterized by nonverbal communication and meanings shared implicitly by speaker/listener that are highly dependent on the context. In relationship-based cultures, eg. Legal. In addition to the previous characteristics, Hofstede noticed a fifth characteristic of cultures that he deemed long-term and short-term orientation. Pomeranian Voivodeship - a voivodeship located in the northern part of Poland. Each of the participants (culturally diverse team) was making notes on their particular tasks as well as general goals of the project. Such a good opportunity!' Imagine youre having an interaction with an individual from India. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Employees are often looking for direction and may not be comfortable taking personal initiative. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. High-context: "Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. The emphasis on endurance is vital because being persistent today will help you in the future. Most business entertaining takes place in restaurants. Japan is the most high-context society due to long shared history, followed by Korea, China and Indonesia. For example, in a high-context culture, you may rely more on subtlety, but it's incumbent upon you to be direct in a low-context culture. I didn't tell many people about me looking for a job abroad, so for some it was somewhat surprising. The cultural variability dimensions of individualism-collectivism and small/large power distance shape the orientations, movements, contents, and styles of facework. President George H. Bush once held up his hand in a V for Victory salute to an Australian audience only to find out later that this was the equivalent of the middle finger in the United States. According to Hofstedes most recent data, the five countries with the highest power distances are: Malaysia, Slovakia, Guatemala, Panama, and the Philippines.26 The five countries with the lowest power distances are Austria, Israel, Denmark, New Zealand, and Switzerland (German-speaking part). Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. and more. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. Use titles and surnames until invited to use first names. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on saving face, which we will discuss more in the next section, fulfilling ones obligations today, and enjoying ones leisure time. Swoim okrgiem konsularnym konsulat obejmuje Wojewdztwo . I have to admit, I can't remember exactly the moment I told my close ones about the move abroad, it all happened so quickly in my case It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. The St. Stephan's Day is celebrated the next day. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. Can be very slow. The results also indicated that trait affection given was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism, masculinity-femininity, and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. as well as much of Europe. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica. and also 'Oh wow, noo, you're leaving? Individualistic, but with a large emphasis on family as an extension of the individual. Some interesting findings associated with indulgence include experiencing higher levels of positive emotions and remembering those emotions for more extended periods. Children are taught to be polite and the Polish society stresses a lot on polite behavior. Employees may withhold discussing problems for a long time before finally raising them. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. Geography Communication in Polish society is ' low context ', meaning that they usually speak frankly and can be very direct when it comes to saying 'no'. Compare and contrast two countries and their levels of context. Summarize the importance of Stella Ting-Toomeys face and facework in interpersonal relationships. Poland is definitely a culture of a higher context than UK. Although English is the language of business, it is best to have all contracts and documents translated into Polish. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Starting one step at a time to develop these can really transform the way you react and manage challenging intercultural scenarios! The history and customs of the country are well reflected by the Jan Matejko inspired Historicist painting of Krakw school. Designed and Developed by LLT Group. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. High-context cultures have a lot of unwritten rules that govern communication and interaction. Intercultural facework competence refers to the optimal integration of knowledge, mindfulness, and communication skills in managing vulnerable identity-based conflict situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Indirect They required me to work on myself so that this narrative doesn't get stuck in my head, and that I still continue living my own life, while doing my best to care for the relationships that I wanted to keep in my life. Furthermore, individuals from more indulgent cultures tend to be more optimistic, while their restrained counterparts tend to be more cynical. To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Being an American and moving from a lower context culture to a higher context culture, you will experience different emotions and challenges than moving from higher context culture to the lower one. yes it is a high context culture! What Is The Difference Between Catholic And Christian? Polish folk dance has a long and rich tradition and is associated with several historical or religious events of the country. The goal is to work hard now, so you can have the payoff later. The U.S. is towards the indulgence end of the spectrum and ranks at #15 along with Canada and the Netherlands. Feedback must be handled carefully, and many Poles may not feel comfortable evaluating those above them. All who are present are free to participate; however, in some cases rules of hierarchy mean that senior level people speak first and subordinates will speak when they know it is appropriate. Yes. in with awareness or stay confused. Looking forward to hearing your story! There are still emotional difficulties involved of course, but it is technically easier to focus on facts than to understand the communication based on hundreds years of complicated history and customs. In other words, we think about ourselves as individuals rather than the collective group. Sooo worth it! Contracts can take months to negotiate. 33 The sixth cultural characteristic is called indulgence vs. restraint, which examines issues of happiness and wellbeing. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. What I do remember is that my environment was generally very supportive, I didn't feel like I was leaving with some bad emotions between any of the close family and friends. Doesnt she trust us?. However, the concepts of what is low, middle, and upper can have very large differences. Around 10 to 15% of the Polish population is composed of the nobles or the gentry called the szlachta. Formality is very important in Poland. The Culture Map Communication: Low and High context cultures, 5 easy ways to overcome self-doubt after moving abroad, How to stay connected with family and friends when living abroad. Notice that the U.S. does not make it into the top five or the bottom five. Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. ), { "6.01:_What_is_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.02:_The_Function_of_Culture" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.03:_Cultural_Characteristics_and_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.04:_Improving_Intercultural_Communication_Skills" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "6.05:_Chapter_Wrap-Up" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Introduction_to_Human_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Overview_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Intrapersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Verbal_Elements_of_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Nonverbal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Cultural_and_Environmental_Factors_in_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_Talking_and_Listening" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_Building_and_Maintaining_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Conflict_in_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_Friendship_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_Family_and_Marriage_Relationships" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Interpersonal_Communication_in_Mediated_Contexts" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Interpersonal_Relationships_at_Work" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_The_Dark_Side_of_Interpersonal_Communication" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbyncsa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:wrenchetal", "program:opsuny", "program:opensuny", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://milnepublishing.geneseo.edu/interpersonalcommunication" ], https://socialsci.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fsocialsci.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FCommunication%2FInterpersonal_Communication%2FBook%253A_Interpersonal_Communication_-_A_Mindful_Approach_to_Relationships_(Wrench_et_al. Low vs. high context It is mostly connected with the countrys history, a long period of occupation and fighting for own identity. Negotiations with new customers are going to be tougher and longer until a relationship is established. Communicators in high-context cultures pay attention to more than the words spoken - they also pay attention to interpersonal relationships, nonverbal expressions, physical settings, and social settings. Obviously, these two incidents have gone down in the annals of presidential history as cultural faux pas. Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. What is Poland culture? This page titled 6.3: Cultural Characteristics and Communication is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jason S. Wrench, Narissra M. Punyanunt-Carter & Katherine S. Thweatt (OpenSUNY) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. The Poles place great importance on gentle manners and graceful behavior. It triggered a lot of thoughts and memories when I was reading it. What is important to remember when analysing these graphs is that we cant definitely say whether a culture IS a low or high context. Let's chat! Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). It includes language (countries using Anglo-Saxon ones are usually closer to the low-context, Asian countries lean clearly more towards the high-context) and history (high-context cultures tend to have a longer shared history than low-context cultures). Wigilia is a popular Christmas Eve supper consumed in Poland. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. I would now therefore like to share some of my examples and experiences related to this dimension. However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. A society is called feminine when emotional gender roles overlap: both men and women are supposed to be modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life [emphasis in original]. His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. What am I going to do without you!'. High-Context Cultures. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. Poles gesticulate a great deal while speaking to make their point. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989 We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In emailing, running workshops, structuring the work and presentations its important that all the ideas are stated clearly, asking clarifying questions is encouraged. IOR collects cookies to improve your experience on our website. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. As far as Ting-Toomeys theory goes, she takes this idea one step further to understanding how face and communication ultimately enable successful intercultural conflict management. In his work, "Beyond Culture", Hall described these two different types of cultural relationships as they applied to information. A high-context culture is one in which contextual cues are the primary and dominating method of transmitting communication rules. The father holds absolute authority and must be obeyed by the children. In masculine cultures, women are the caretakers of the home, while men are to be healthy and wealthy. But respect for hierarchy of seniority and position is practiced. Personally I love that type of humour, I think it reveals the high-context nature of the British. Link to sign up in bio. Need for Certainty The cultural variability dimensions, in conjunction with individual, relational, and situational factors influence the use of particular facework behaviors in particular cultural scenes. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. In essence, in LCC, meaning is expressed through explicit verbal messages, both written and oral. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. There is a certain pride in being tough and difficult to negotiate with. Finally, individuals from indulgent cultures tend to be more extraverted and outgoing as a whole, whereas individuals from restrained cultures tend to be more neurotic. It is crucial that we compare the cultures in relation to each other on the graph. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. We want to conserve our resources and underspend to build that financial cushion for the future. Vodka became a popular alcoholic drink since then. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. The United States ranked 31 out of 39, with Pakistan being number 39. D.I.V.E. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. High-context cultures typically lack explicitly stated or written regulations. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. And yet they hurt. During an interpersonal interaction, individuals strive to create a positive version of their face for the other person. Catholicism plays a significant role in the lives of people living here and around 65% attend Church services regularly. Use of titles is expected until someone suggests first-name basis. Try to make initial introductions through a local representative rather than on your own. In any major area of academic study, there are luminaries that one should understand. The same is true of thrift. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Some cultures, notably the French and Italians, tend toward deductive arguments, focusing on theories and complex concepts before presenting a fact, statement, or opinion. . As such, facework should be viewed as a necessary component for understanding any form of interpersonal interaction but is especially important when examining interpersonal interactions that occur between people from differing cultural backgrounds. Other regions of Poland have their own folk costumes with most involving a display of vibrant colors, embroidery, ornamentation, lace aprons, beaded jewelery, and elaborate headgears. Face-negotiation theory ultimately concerned with three different types of face: self-face (concern for our face), other-face (concern for another persons face), and mutual-face (concern for both interactants and the relationship).39 As you can see from Ting-Toomeys last assumption in her theory above, individuals who are competent in facework can recognize when facework is necessary and then handle those situations appropriately, effectively, and adaptively. Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. The terms "low-context culture" (LCC) and "high-context culture" (HCC) were created by Hall to describe how communication styles differ across cultures. Countries that fall into this categorization are Japan, China, France, Spain, Brazil, and more. But making decisions may take longer than in some fixed time cultures because of the emphasis on maintaining relationships and building consensus. Poles are good listeners, and may listen thoroughly before responding. A high-context culture relies on implicit communication and nonverbal cues. However, in collectivistic cultures, a person would answer in terms of the group, organization, and/or corporation that they serve. As such, women are placed in a subservient position to their husbands are often identified socially by their husbands. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. Fluid Time High-context communication style may be detrimental to the design of global Web sites, making them less readable, less effective in their use of colors and graphics, and less interactive for. Are you experiencing identity crisis while living abroad? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Are you a global leader who has these topics on your mind recently, but not yet sure of the 'how'? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! Individual Orientation Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. DM me with 'GLOBAL LEADER' and I'll share with you how I support international leaders in their ability to work well across cultures. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. Striving for everyone to have equal rights is an important theme. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Hierarchy Privacy Policy. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 46(2), 161-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2017.1292944. Anxiety about the future based on: a history of beingtaken over by neighboring countries; and the legacy ofbeing under communist rule from 1945-1989. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. When realising the way the British work, I managed to easily adjust to their style. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The dances evolved from a peasants style of dancing to ballroom style dancing by the addition of ballet flavors following the annexation of Eastern Europe by Napoleon. Households in the second quintile had incomes between $20,600 and $39,764, those in the third quintile had incomes between $39,765 and $64,582, and those in the fourth quintile had incomes between $64,583 and $104,096.

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