ethnicity and crime statistics uk 2020

Police.uk; Ask the Police; You can download the data for Lancashire from April 2006 to March 2017. By ethnicity and area (CSV) This depends on the size of the suspected fraud network, as many similar crimes may be linked together if investigators believe one suspect or set of suspects is responsible for a number of different offences. Cifas and UK Finance do not report CMA fraud types. Some of the key points (see figure 2.1 and table 2.2) were: as in previous years, the most common reason for a case being closed was no suspect having been identified; however, the proportion of all cases closed in this way fell from 43% in March 2020 to 36% in March 2021 which is likely to reflect the changing crime mix as a result of the pandemic, The number of charge and or summons fell from 350,863 to 315,158, but the proportion rose slightly from 7% to 7.3%; this halted a downward trend that started in the year ending March 2015, when the comparable proportion was 15.5%, there were increases in the proportion of cases closed due to evidential difficulties; for those where the victim supported action and a suspect was identified this increased from 11% to 13%, for cases closed due to evidential difficulties where the victim did not support further action, the proportion increased from 24% to 26%; this was driven by an increase where a suspect was identified (which rose from 20% to 22%); in contrast, the proportion of offences closed where the suspect was not identified remained the same (5%); a recent report Impact of the pandemic on the Criminal Justice System suggested that victims were withdrawing from investigations due to the lengthening of the criminal justice process due to disruption caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, Table 2.1: Outcomes assigned to offences recorded in the year ending March 2020 and March 2021 (as first published), by outcome type and group, England and Wales. According to the FBI report, 61.8% of victims were targeted because of their race or ethnicity, up from 58% in 2019. While there was a larger volume of fraud offences reported to NFIB, compared with the previous year, only a small proportion of them were disseminated to police forces for further investigation (3% in the latest year compared with 4% in the year ending March 2020). Analytics cookies help us understand how our website is being used. The data measures whether someone was either: Estimates in the charts and tables are given to the nearest whole number. The latest police recorded crime figures show that there were 47,119 offences involving a knife or sharp instrument recorded by the police in the year ending September 2020. You can read more about combining multiple years of data and some of the issues involved. Of the 7,750 hate crime offenses classified as crimes against persons in 2020, 53.1% were for intimidation, 27.9% were for simple assault, and 17.9% were for aggravated assault. This, and the relatively high proportion of such cases closed with evidential difficulties, reflect challenges associated with investigating such crimes, such as related to evidence and/or support of the victim. The latest figures available are for 2016. For the year ending March 2021, a small portion of the records supplied to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB) by UK Finance have not been successfully ingested by the NFIB systems due to validation errors. As in previous years, the length of time it took police forces to assign an investigative outcome to a crime varied by both the type of offence and the type of outcome. This chapter covers how the police have dealt with crimes recorded in the year ending March 2021. A person arrested for a notifiable offence is counted each time they are arrested. Investigations, particularly in serious and complex cases, were probably hindered because police officers were unable to interview prisoners being held on remand., the total number of fraud offences assigned an outcome increased from 50,088 to 51,870 in the year ending March 2021 while the total number of Computer Misuse Act (CMA) offences assigned an outcome increased from 4,482 to 7,613, the number of fraud offences disseminated to forces decreased by 6% (from 26,301 to 24,805) and, while relatively low in volume, the number of CMA offences referred to forces increased by 20% (from 3,334 to 3,991), an 11% fall (down from 5,431 to 4,853) was seen in the number of disseminated fraud cases that resulted in a charge and or summons (equivalent to 20% of all disseminated cases and around 1% of all recorded fraud offences), there was a small volume decrease in CMA disseminated cases that resulted in a charge and or summons (down to 71 from 110): this was equivalent to 2% of all disseminated cases and 0.2% of all recorded CMA offences. men from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be . - Spreadsheet the conviction ratio for the White ethnic group was highest in all age groups in 2017. in 2017, the Black ethnic group had the lowest conviction ratio for adults at 80.1%, the Other (including Chinese group) was lowest for juveniles (67.3%) and the Mixed group was lowest for young adults (77.2%) 82% of people in England and Wales are white, This number reflects the total number of unique offences that have been disseminated to forces for further investigation, and offences which are part of two or more dissemination packages are only counted once. Statistics on convictions and offenders are published by the Ministry of Justice (MoJ). Statewide rates range from from 38 in Sikkim (higher than any country in the world) to 0.5 in Bihar (lower than any country in the world except Barbados). Statistics Norway does not attempt to quantify or track data on ethnicity. 27 febrero, 2023 . The circumstances of an arrest may affect the accuracy of this information. of the crime statistics. This shows that, despite the median number of days for an outcome to be assigned having increased by 3 days, this masks variation between different outcomes. This rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days). The median days to assign an outcome for Drug offences decreased to 20 days in year ending March 2021 from 26 days the previous year. They are not used to identify you personally. The areas of focus include: Victimisation, Police Activity, Defendants and Court Outcomes, Offender Management, Offender Characteristics, Offence Analysis, and Practitioners. In April 2013, the Home Office introduced the new crime outcomes framework, replacing a more narrow focused one based on detections. Caution should be taken when comparing the number of outcomes to disseminated offences as investigations can take months or longer to complete or the offence could have occurred in a previous year. Table 2.1 summarises outcomes given to all crimes recorded in the year to March 2021 at the time that data was finalised for analysis (June 2021). Recorded fraud and CMA offences for the year ending March 2020 will not match previously published figures due to data revisions we have received. Figure 2.1: Outcome proportions by outcome group and offence group, for year ending March 2021, England and Wales, around 66% of drug offences received either a charge and or summons (21%) or an out-of-court disposal (45%) outcome, such as cautions and Community Resolutions; these disposals are typically used for dealing with less serious offences, but the suspect must admit guilt for the out-of-court outcome to be applied, compared with other offence groups, a smaller proportion of offences were closed due to no suspect being identified (3%), to be expected given the nature of the offence, within the overall category of drug offences there was a difference between how possession of cannabis and other drugs were resolved [footnote 6]; cannabis possession had a lower charge and or summons rate (15%) than other drug possession offences (37%); this reflects that possessions of small amounts of cannabis will often be dealt with by out of court action; this is shown by the 61% of Cannabis offences assigned such outcomes, compared with offences involving other drugs possessions where 25% received out of court actions, the last year saw a small rise in drug offences dealt with by Community Resolutions or Cannabis and or Khat Warnings which from 32% in March 2020 to 34% in March 2021; this was driven by changes in drug possession offences where those dealt with by Community Resolutions or Cannabis and or Khat Warnings rose from 39% year to March 2020 to 41% year to March 2021; the rise in such outcomes was smaller for drug trafficking offences where the equivalent proportions rose from 2.2% to 2.9%. Table 3.1 shows the median length of time to assign an outcome by offence type for the last five years. You have rejected additional cookies. It may also have undermined the victim-focused approach set out in the National Crime Recording Standard. outcomes also varied within this offence group by the type of offence, for examplethe charge and or summons rate for violence with injury offences was 3 percentage points higher than that for violence without injury (10% and 7% respectively); most of this difference was accounted for by victims of assault without injury not supporting police action; more serious offences received a higher charged and or summonsed rate with for example, 55% of homicide offences having received a charge and or summonsed outcome; homicide offences also frequently involve longer investigations and this was reflected in the fact that 40% of those offences recorded in year ending March 2021 having not yet received an outcome. Hmmm. This includes the User Guide to Crime Statistics, a useful reference guide with explanatory Similarly, an offence where substantial forensic evidence exists will be easier to proceed to charge than one where such evidence does not. 86. Table 4.2: Number of fraud and CMA outcomes recorded in the year ending March 2020 and the year ending March 2021 by outcome type (Experimental Statistics)2, compared with other crime types (reported in Chapter 2), a relatively low proportion of recorded fraud and CMA offences were subject to investigative outcomes since such a small percentage of cases were disseminated to police forces for investigation, between the year ending March 2020 and March 2021, a 6% decrease was seen in the number of fraud offences disseminated to police forces (down by 1,496 offences), compared with a 20% increase in CMA disseminations (up by 657 offences); however, it should be noted that CMA volume increases were relatively small (from 3,334 in year ending March 2020 to 3,991 in year ending March 2021), over the same period, fraud outcomes increased by 4% (up by 1,782 outcomes), compared with a 70% increase in CMA outcomes (up by 3,131 outcomes), the number of disseminated fraud offences that resulted in a charge and or summons outcome fell by 11% (from 5,431 to 4,853); to put this in context, the number of charge and or summons outcomes was equivalent to 20% of the volume of offences disseminated to forces for further investigation and around 1% of all recorded fraud offences, in the same period, the number of CMA offences that received a charge and or summons outcome decreased by 35% (from 110 to 71 outcomes); this was equivalent to 2% of all CMA offences disseminated to forces for investigation and less than half percent (0.2%) of all recorded CMA offences, for both fraud and CMA offences there was an increase in the proportion of cases closed with an outcome of Investigation complete: no suspect identified (up 20% for fraud and 94% for CMA); the number of CMA offences that received this outcome increased from 2,703 in year to March 20 to 5,238 in the year to March 21 accounting for 60% and 69% of all CMA outcomes respectively; this outcome type accounted for 43% of all fraud outcomes. Includes cannabis and or khat warnings and community resolutions. 21 MB, there were 646,292 arrests between April 2020 and March 2021 over 30,000 fewer than the previous year, black people were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white people there were 29 arrests for every 1,000 black people, and 9 arrests for every 1,000 white people, overall, men were 6 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black men were over 3 times as likely to be arrested as white men there were 54 arrests for every 1,000 black men, and 15 arrests for every 1,000 white men, there were 646,292 arrests in England and Wales a rate of 12 arrests per 1,000 people, people with mixed ethnicity were nearly twice as likely to be arrested as white people there were 17 arrests for every 1,000 people with mixed ethnicity, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales went down from 26.1 to 12.2 arrests per 1,000 people, and numbers of arrests went down by over 750,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian, white, and other (including Chinese) ethnic groups were the same as or lower than average in almost every year of the period studied the rates for people from the black and mixed ethnic groups were consistently higher than average, the arrest rate for white people went down from 23.2 to 9.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 58%, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity went down from 33.2 to 18.1 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 46%, the arrest rate for people from the other ethnic group went down from 20.4 to 11.7 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 56.4 to 32.3 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 43%, the arrest rate for people from the Asian ethnic group went down from 18.2 to 11.6 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 37%, the overall arrest rate in England and Wales stayed the same at 12 arrests per 1,000 people, and the number of arrests went down by over 30,000, arrest rates for people from the Asian and white ethnic groups were lower than average in both years the rates for people from the black, mixed and other ethnic groups were higher than average, the arrest rate for people with a mixed ethnic background went down from 18 to 17 arrests per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rate for black people went down from 31 to 29 per 1,000 people a decrease of 7%, the arrest rates for people from the Asian (11 arrests per 1,000 people), white (9 arrests per 1,000 people) and other (18 arrests per 1,000 people) ethnic groups stayed the same, black people had the highest arrest rate per 1,000 people in almost every police force area, in Bedfordshire, Cheshire, Humberside, Staffordshire, Nottinghamshire and North Wales, the other ethnic group had the highest rate, and in Kent arrest rates were the same for the black and other ethnic groups, the biggest difference in the arrest rates between black people and white people was in Dorset, where black people were almost 11 times as likely to be arrested as white people, whereas for Asian people, the biggest difference in arrest rates relative to white people was in West Mercia, where they were 2.4 times more likely to be arrested, in Derbyshire, Thames Valley and Avon and Somerset, the arrest rate for people with mixed ethnicity was 3 times the rate for white people, in London (the Metropolitan Police force area), 55% of people arrested were from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups combined the highest percentage out of all police force areas, in London, there were 18 arrests for every 1,000 people from ethnic minorities, compared with 10 arrests for every 1,000 white people, Humberside had the highest overall arrest rate, with 25 arrests for every 1,000 people, the police forces with the lowest overall arrest rates were Staffordshire (5 arrests for every 1,000 people), followed by Cambridgeshire, Dorset and Wiltshire (7 arrests per 1,000 people), differences in the arrest rates in England and Wales in part reflect population differences in those areas for example, many more people from the Asian, black, mixed and other ethnic groups live in London than in North Wales, there were 20 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 women, black women were twice as likely to be arrested as white women there were 6 arrests for every 1,000 black women, and 3 arrests for every 1,000 white women, in the Asian ethnic group, men were 11 times as likely to be arrested as women there were 19 arrests for every 1,000 men, and 2 arrests for every 1,000 women, the biggest gap between men and women from the same ethnic group. Arrest and population estimates for Lancashire have been removed from all figures so you can compare between years. We have since developed the This means data is not comparable with previous years. We continue to ensure that these police recorded crime outcomes statistics are: meeting identified user needs, including providing new analysis and greater The scale of reduction varied by crime type with the largest falls seen in theft (down 32%) with smaller falls in sexual offences (down 10%) and no change in violence against the person offences (0%). those that led to the de-designation of police recorded crime statistics. The Ministry of Justice uses the 2001 Census ethnic group classification system. The Home Office (2017), [Crime outcomes in England and Wales 2016 to 2017[(https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/crime-outcomes-in-england-and-wales-2016-to-2017), and Source data for By ethnicity and socio-economic group (CSV), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White people in routine and manual jobs (13%), intermediate jobs (13%), managerial and professional jobs (14%) and long-term unemployment (14%), Black people in 'managerial and professional' (17%), 'routine and manual' jobs (15%), intermediate jobs (17%) and full-time students (15%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people in long-term unemployment (6%), White full-time students (20%) were more likely to be victims of crime than Asian students (14%), among people in managerial and professional jobs, people from Mixed (23%) and Asian (18%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than White people (14%), among people in routine and manual jobs, people from Mixed ethnic backgrounds (21%) were more likely to be victims of crime than White and Asian people (both 13%), among people in long term unemployment, people from Mixed (25%) and White (14%) ethnic backgrounds were more likely to be victims of crime than Black people (6%), differences between other ethnic and socio-economic groups are not reliable, Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2020. These take account of user feedback following a consultation in 2014. 18 MB, Arrests Data March 2006 to March 2010 The data is used to form a national picture of the trends in arrests and stop and search. Youve accepted all cookies. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: psi@nationalarchives.gov.uk. Outcome 21 was introduced from January 2016 on a voluntary basis and became mandatory from April 2016. overall, an (median) average of 11 days was taken from the date the crime was recorded to assign the outcome, this was an increase of 1 day compared with the previous year; the median days for an outcome to be assigned has increased for the last 4 years, up from 6 days in March 2018; there are likely to be a range of factors behind the rise including an increasing volume of offences and complexity of caseloads being dealt with by the police, for the charge outcome, the median days rose from 33 days in March 2020 to 43 days in March 2021; this rose across all offence groups but was highest for sexual offences, (which increased by 53 days to 286), followed by robbery (up by 17 days to 86 days) and then violence against the person (up by 12 days to 46 days), for rape offences, the median days to charge and or summons increased by 70 days to 465 days; there was also a rise in the median day to close rape cases with evidential difficulties (suspect identified; victim supports action) by 9 days; the effect of pandemic is likely to be factor in these increases as indicated in a recent HMICFRS report that Police forces delayed sending some cases to the CPS because they were unable to obtain relevant information from other agencies; for example, in some domestic abuse cases, the police were unable to obtain paperwork from family law courts; oneforce told us that several cases were put on hold for over three months[footnote 2], theft offences and criminal damage and arson continued to take the fewest number of days to be assigned an outcome (median of 3 and 4 days respectively); the time taken to assign an outcome decreased by a day for theft offences and stayed the same for criminal damage and arson compared with the previous year; this reflected the high proportion of such offences which were closed without a suspect being identified. This upward trend is likely to reflect a range of factors including most recently the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Where ethnicity is not given, it is shown as unknown in the tables. The year to March 2014 bulletin [footnote 7] , published in July 2014, showed the first and 18% belong to a black, Asian, mixed or other ethnic group (2021 Census data). Source data for By ethnicity and age group (CSV). See technical annex A6.5 for detailed descriptions of each outcome type. In the data by ethnicity over time, estimates are shown for the 18 ethnic groups used in the 2011 Census. Some of the tables and charts in this bulletin show grouped outcomes to simplify presentation. In volume terms, there was a 6% fall in the volume of fraud offences disseminated to forces in the latest year. The figures presented here differ from the method used in Chapter 2 for all other recorded crime since it is not currently possible to link individual crime records to their outcomes for fraud and CMA offences. In October 2018, Action Fraud launched a new fraud and cybercrime reporting service with the intention of being able to provide information on outcomes against fraud offences recorded in the year. Outcome 22 was introduced in April 2019 and this is the first year it has been presented for fraud and CMA offences. By ethnicity and sex (CSV) This bulletin is based on the full police recorded crime outcomes framework introduced in April 2014. Data presented in these chapters as both charts and tables are available online via bulletin tables published on the Home Office website. Assessment agreed to badge the year to March 2014 Crime Outcomes bulletin as Official Before April 2013, official statistics about how the police deal with crimes focused narrowly This file contains the following: measure, ethnicity, year, geography, gender, age group, socioeconomic group, household income, value, standard error, confidence intervals (upper bound, lower bound). Due to issues following a migration to a new force crime record management system, Greater Manchester Police (GMP) have been unable to provide the Home Office with crime and outcome data for July 2019 to March 2020. 3. They are not used to identify you personally. You can change your cookie settings at any time.

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